Critical Condition From Coughing Up Blood

Don't underestimate the Coughing Up Blood or hemoptysis. This condition can be a symptom of severe illness and life-threatening.

Blood that comes out when you cough usually mixed with phlegm. Coughing up blood on the young people may not be a severe disease and symptoms can be addressed. However, this condition can be a dangerous indicator, especially for those who are older and smokers.

Cause of the Coughing Up Blood of Mild to Severe

The presence of blood in the sputum when coughing caused a severe cough for a long time. However, many other conditions can cause a bloody cough, namely:

Bronchitis: respiratory tract disorders in the long term lead to a buildup of phlegm. Bronchitis can be triggered by many causes, such as infection of the lungs ever experienced and breathe pollution elements.
Tuberculosis (TB): a lung disease that is quite severe with common symptoms include fever, sweats, cough with colored phlegm or contain pus, and tightness in the chest. A bloody cough will subside soon after infection healed.
Pulmonary embolism: blood clots in the blood vessels in the lungs that can cause shortness of breath and chest pain suddenly.
Pulmonary edema: a buildup of fluid around the lungs with symptoms such as sputum expelled when coughing pink and frothy. This condition usually occurs in people who first experienced heart disease.
Lung cancer: This situation is more common in smokers over the age of 40 years.
Cancer of the throat.
Cystic fibrosis: a genetic condition that causes disturbances in the lungs and digestive system.
The side effects of drugs, such as cocaine and drugs blood thinners.
Emphysema: disorders of the air sacs in the lungs.
Abscesses or ulcers in the lungs.
Pneumonia.
Parasitic infections.
Objects are inhaled or get into the nose can also cause injury to the respiratory tract and cause coughing up blood. Such objects can be toys, nuts, beads, or anything that can get into the nose.
Inflammation and accumulation of abnormal tissue can affect the respiratory tract and cause coughing up blood. Conditions that may cause such a situation, such as Goodpasture's syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, lupus pneumonitis.

In very rare cases, coughing up blood may be symptoms:

Heart valve disorders called mitral stenosis.
Indications of severe blood vessel disease called polyarteritis nodosa.

But sometimes coughing up blood can not be categorized as hemoptysis if it is caused by the following conditions:

Pseudohemotisis: bleeding at the mouth, nose or throat can cause bleeding in conjunction with saliva. the case is different with the blood coming out of your lungs. Blood from the lungs is often mixed with phlegm
Haematemesis: directions also can be out of the digestive tract in the form of vomiting. It can be a symptom of other diseases, such as peptic ulcer.

Coughing Up Blood sufferers need further treatment as soon as possible. There are some specific conditions related to this. You would need treatment by a physician if it spent more than a teaspoon of blood when coughing. In addition to a cough, there is blood in the urine and feces. Note the condition of your cough if accompanied by other symptoms, such as dizziness, chest pain, fever, shortness of breath. Do not ignore the conditions themselves when it comes to a loss of appetite and weight loss due to the condition it could be a significant indication. The latter, cough sputum mixed with blood that is ever more than a week.

Tests Haemoptysis

To determine the appropriate treatment, the doctor or hospital will implement several tests to determine the levels of bleeding, causes, and their impact on breathing. The tests may include:

The history and physical examination. The doctor will take up sputum samples to check for possible infection.
General practitioners can refer patients to a specialist or hospital for examination with X-ray or CT scan. An X-ray would detect the presence or absence of fluid buildup in the lungs. While the CT scan will be obtained an image of lung structure in more detail.
Bronchoscopy. Performed by inserting an endoscope or a small tube with a camera on the end of the respiratory tract through the mouth or nose.
Blood count / complete blood count (CBC). Ie a blood test to calculate the levels of red and white blood cells in the blood, and cells that affect blood clotting.
Urinalysis to detect abnormalities in the urine.

Several kinds of blood tests can be done to test hemoptysis. Blood will be taken to the lab to get a blood chemistry profile to detect possible electrolyte imbalance and impaired kidney function. There is also a test to detect levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood because the oxygen levels in people who are coughing up blood are usually small.

Relieves Coughing up Blood

Treatment is aimed at stopping blood cough symptoms as to address the causes of the onset of these conditions, such as chemotherapy for the treatment of lung cancer. Also, it can be done for inflammatory steroids or antibiotics for treatment of pneumonia or tuberculosis.

There are times when the cause of coughing up blood can not be recognized correctly. This condition is called idiopathic hemoptysis. However, should these conditions continue to be consulted if it continues to be urgently addressed if it is a symptom of a disease that is the life-threatening risk