Breast Cancer Diagnosis

In General, breast cancer is diagnosed through a routine examination or when the sufferer realize certain symptoms that eventually became the catalyst for a doctor. Physical examination alone is not enough to confirm a diagnosis of breast cancer.

If you find a lump on your breast, your doctor will recommend some procedure to verify whether You had breast cancer or not.

Mammography . Examination by mammography are commonly used to detect the presence of cancer.
USG . This type of inspection is used to ascertain whether a lump in a breast-shaped solid or contain liquid.
Biopsy . This inspection includes the process of sampling of breast cells and test it to see if the cells cancerous. Through this procedure, biopsy sample will also be examined to find out which type of cell affected by breast cancer, keganasannya as well as the reaction against hormones.

When diagnosed positive with the cancer, you need a number of further examination to find out the stadium and the rate of spread of the cancer. Of which:

MRI and CT scan.
X-rays of the chest.
Examination of the bones to check if the cancer has already spread to the bone..
Biopsy of lymph nodes (lymph stain) in the armpit. If there is a spread of the cancer of the lymph nodes, the first to be infected are lymphatic stain sentinel. Its location varies so need to be identified with the combination of radioactive isotopes and ink blue.

Breast Cancer Treatment

Symptoms, Causes, and How to Prevent Breast Cancer

You are also advised to undergo a reaction that would indicate cancer in certain types of treatment. Among them::

Examination Of HER2

Cancer is stimulated by a protein called HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2), can be treated with drugs that block the effects of HER2. This type of treatment is called biological or molecular therapy.

Examination of hormone receptors

The growth of breast cancer cells may also be triggered by the body's natural hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone. Cancer cell samples will be taken from the breasts and the tested to see the reaction on estrogen or progesterone. If the hormones attached to cancer cells, i.e. cells, hormone receptors is referred to as hormone receptor positive.

Staging Breast Cancer

Stadium explains the size and extent of cancer spread. Breast cancer is noninvasive ductal sometimes described as Stage 0. The other describes the development stage of breast cancer is invasive. The doctor will determine the stage of cancer once you diagnosed positive of getting cancer.

On stage 1

The size of the tumor is less than 2 cm. Tumors do not spread to the lymph nodes in the armpit and there are no signs of the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.

On stadium 2

Tumor size is 2-5 cm or no spread to lymph nodes, or both. There are no signs that the cancer had already spread to other parts of the body.

On stage 3

Tumor size is 2-5 cm. Tumors may stick to the skin or the tissue around the breast. Lymph nodes in the armpit is infected, but there are no signs that the cancer had already spread to other parts of the body.

On stage 4

Tumors with all sizes and has already spread to other parts of the body (metastasis).

Tags : disease

Breast Cancer Diagnosis